Papillomas in the body are a common situation in dermatological practice.The main locations are armpits, neck, hips and genitals and faces.Most neoplasms have a benign course, but the risk of turning into skin cancer or the oncology of any other localization increases under the influence of numerous negative factors.
Why are papillomas dangerous in the human body?
Viral tumors in the body are usually caused by species with a very low oncogenic risk and minimal risk of cell degeneration.With cell atypia, rapid growth and changes in the structural features of papillary lesions are observed.
Today, particularly dangerous species include HPV types 15, 16, 18, 35, 51-59, 66-68.It is interesting that the location of a cancerous tumor during human papillomavirus infection can be absolutely any.
Papillomas in the body appear in the form of high neoplasms, calluses, flat or genital warts.The risks and complications caused by HPV usually vary between men and women.
Papillomavirus complications in men
It is often the man who becomes the carrier of infectious strains and transmits them to women through unprotected sexual contact.The main localization of papillomas in the body in men are genitals, genitals, frenulum and foreskin;Papillomas are often formed in the anus in men.Sometimes there is growth in the armpit and neck.
Symptoms depend directly on the location.Clinical manifestations are more typical of the localization of papillomas in the genitals.Typically, neoplasms are not associated with obvious symptoms.
The main complications in men are:
- Prostate cancer;
- throat and laryngeal cancer;
- sexual powerlessness;
- infertility;
- erectile dysfunction;
- development of adenocarcinoma;
- Malignant intestinal tumors.
The transformation of healthy cells into cancer cells is facilitated by:
- bad habits,
- difficult working conditions,
- frequent stress,
- permanent damage to papillary lesions;
- Insufficient hygiene.
Characteristics of risks in women
In the absence of adequate treatment, HPV in women threatens even greater complications due to the peculiarities of the anatomical structure of the genitals and hormonal levels.
The main complications are:
- cervical cancer and supplements;
- vulva dysplasia, vaginal safe, cervical canal;
- uterine structure carcinoma;
- Large genital warts, if papilloma is diagnosed in the groin in women;
- malignant change in pharyngeal mucosa, genitals;
- Genodermatic warts by type of Lewandowski-Lutz pathology;
- esophagus and laryngeal cancer;
- Plantar cancer.
Localization of warts and condoms in the lumen of the urethral canal leads to the breakdown of urine flow.When located in the larynx - hoeness and impaired respiratory function.
Unfortunately, many women perceive any new growth on the skin only from the point of view of cosmetic problems.By removing papillomas, they hope they have completely solved the HPV problem.When a viral infection is active, removed tumors appear again and with greater intensity.
It is important to know the signs of malignancy of neoplasms in time:
- Changes in the shape, size and structure of growth;
- Papillary lesion instability:
- Painful sensations in the growth area;
- Continuous trauma, bleeding, infection.
Regular exposure to negative factors contributes to growth instability and stimulates cell changes in cancerous ones.
If papillomas appear, it is recommended to consult a dermatologist to clarify the nature of the pathological rash.
Are papillomas in the contagious body?
Are papillomas transmitted to the body from person to person?Considering the high adhesive of human papillomavirus infection, patients ask about the possibility of contracting the virus through contact with viral tumors in the skin.The answer is clear - it is almost impossible to "catch" the virus when touching papillomas.
However, if the carrier's skin and a healthy person in the area of contact are damaged, the risk of infection increases.
There are other ways of transmitting infection:
- sexual contact;
- work activity;
- Contact house route (during a long stay with a virus carrier).
You can also become infected in public places, especially in the bathroom, saunas, closet rooms and pools.
There is a concept of self-infection, when a damaged papilloma causes many others across the surface of the body.
The penetration of the virus into the human body does not mean that skin rashes will necessarily appear after a while.With a high immune response of the human body, the volume of antibodies is sufficient to suppress the viral activity of any strain, and against the background of good health, the virus does not appear at all by the end of life.
Of course, even if a person has no symptoms, he remains a carrier of a viral infection.
Many papillomas have appeared in the body, what does this mean?
The appearance of papillomas in the body of different countries characterizes the activation of viral strains.Numerous papillomatous foci signal an increased risk of growth malignancy.Increasing the pathogenic activity of viral strains is due to reduced immunity with a continuous progressive course.
Below can provoke a decrease in the body's immune response:
- colds;
- hypothermia;
- stress factor;
- alcoholism and drug addiction;
- persistent hormonal disorders;
- pregnancy, abortion;
- chronic pathology of the internal organs.
Viral activity can be driven by simple failure to reconcile with personal hygiene rules.Somatically, numerous papillomas explain the pathologies of internal organs and systems.HPV is often combined with other viral diseases, for example, herpes infection.
Papillomas are spread throughout the body - what to do?
When numerous papillomas appear, it is important to undergo a differential diagnosis.A professional doctor usually immediately observes the nature of the redness and indicates the potential cause of the tumors.
The main methods of research are:
- blood test for antibodies to viruses;
- Digen test to identify the type of strain, viral structure and oncogenic risk level;
- Reaction of the polymerase chain to detect viral DNA;
- cytological examination of biological material from the cervical canal;
- histological examination of samples by female genitals;
- Warts or condyloma analysis.
A preliminary diagnosis is usually made during the first examination of the patient.Based on the research results and the clinical history of the patient, a viral infection is diagnosed or excluded.It is important to separate HPV from dermatological diseases, cancer and herpes virus.
Fighting papillomas in the body
Today there is no effective therapy against viral infection, but official medicine is able to create conditions for stable remission and prevent skin rashes.The infection itself is not dangerous, but the formation of papillomas increases the risk of cell malignancy and the appearance of tumors.
Treatment
One promising direction is medication therapy:
- Immunomodulators based on interferons to stimulate the immune system;
- Antiviral agents;
- Vitamins to create strong immunity and restore the body;
- Local preparations for the removal of papillomas.
In case of secondary infection, bacterial therapy and antiseptic treatment are determined.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are suitable for relieving pain.
getaway
Removal of tumors is possible with modern hardware techniques and cosmetic surgery.
There are several effective methods for removing tumors:
- scalpel;
- laser;
- radio wave;
- cryodestration;
- chemical;
- Electrocoagulation.
No surgery prevents further formation of pathological growth.Without adequate antiviral treatment, removal of external signs only gives temporary results.
HPV is a common infection that can be contracted through sexual contact as well as through a regular kiss.The main prevention is to vaccinate a child at the age of 12-14 before the first sexual experience.It is important to monitor the hygiene of the skin and genitals.Unfortunately, even methods of contraception barriers are unable to guarantee 100% protection against human papillomavirus infection.Patients' timely response to rashes is the key to safe and rapid treatment, including preventing the risks of cancerous tumors.